Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder, a hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine. It is the 6th most common cancer in the United States, with an estimated 83,730 new cases expected to be diagnosed in 2021. Bladder cancer is more common in men than women, and the average age at diagnosis is 73.
Symptoms of Bladder Cancer
Symptoms of bladder cancer can include blood in the urine, frequent urination, pain during urination, and lower back pain. These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis if you experience any of them.
Causes of Bladder Cancer
The exact cause of bladder cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These risk factors include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, chronic bladder infections, and a family history of bladder cancer.
Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and urine tests. A cystoscopy, where a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder, may also be performed to look for abnormalities.
Treatment of Bladder Cancer
Treatment for bladder cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy the cancer cells while preserving bladder function.
Prevention of Bladder Cancer
There are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing bladder cancer, such as quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals, drinking plenty of water, and eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Regular check-ups with your doctor can also help detect any potential issues early.
Q&A Section
What are the risk factors for bladder cancer?
Some risk factors for bladder cancer include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, chronic bladder infections, and a family history of the disease.
How is bladder cancer diagnosed?
Bladder cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and urine tests. A cystoscopy may also be performed to look for abnormalities.
What are the treatment options for bladder cancer?
Treatment for bladder cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. The goal is to remove or destroy the cancer cells while preserving bladder function.