What is Acute Cholecystitis?
Acute cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. This inflammation is typically caused by gallstones blocking the ducts that allow bile to flow in and out of the gallbladder. The blockage leads to a buildup of bile, which can cause irritation, swelling, and infection in the gallbladder.
Symptoms of Acute Cholecystitis
Common symptoms of acute cholecystitis include severe abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side, fever, nausea, vomiting, and tenderness in the abdomen. Patients may also experience jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, due to bile buildup in the body.
Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis
To diagnose acute cholecystitis, doctors may perform a physical exam, blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans to visualize the gallbladder and look for signs of inflammation or blockages.
Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis
Treatment for acute cholecystitis may involve pain management, antibiotics to treat infection, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the gallbladder. Surgery, known as cholecystectomy, is often performed laparoscopically and is considered a safe and effective treatment for acute cholecystitis.
Complications of Acute Cholecystitis
If left untreated, acute cholecystitis can lead to serious complications such as a perforated gallbladder, which can cause infection to spread to other parts of the body. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have acute cholecystitis to prevent these complications.
Prevention of Acute Cholecystitis
To prevent acute cholecystitis, it is important to maintain a healthy diet low in fat and cholesterol to reduce the risk of gallstones. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and staying hydrated can also help prevent gallbladder issues.
Can acute cholecystitis be cured without surgery?
In some cases, acute cholecystitis can be treated with antibiotics and pain management without the need for surgery. However, if the condition is severe or recurrent, surgery may be necessary to prevent future episodes of inflammation and complications.