What are warts and verrucas?
Warts and verrucas are common skin conditions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts typically appear as small, rough bumps on the skin, while verrucas are warts that specifically develop on the soles of the feet. Both warts and verrucas are contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or surface.
Types of warts
There are several types of warts, including common warts, plantar warts, flat warts, and genital warts. Common warts are usually found on the hands and fingers, while plantar warts develop on the soles of the feet. Flat warts are small, smooth warts that often appear in clusters on the face, neck, or hands. Genital warts are sexually transmitted and can appear on the genitals or around the anus.
Symptoms of warts and verrucas
The symptoms of warts and verrucas can vary depending on the type and location of the lesion. Common symptoms include rough bumps on the skin, black dots in the center of the wart, pain or tenderness when walking (in the case of plantar warts), and itching or discomfort in the genital area (in the case of genital warts).
Treatment options
There are several treatment options available for warts and verrucas, including over-the-counter medications, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical removal. Over-the-counter treatments typically contain salicylic acid, which works by gradually removing the layers of the wart. Cryotherapy involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, while laser therapy uses a laser to destroy the wart tissue. Surgical removal is usually reserved for large or stubborn warts that do not respond to other treatments.
Prevention tips
To prevent warts and verrucas, it is important to practice good hygiene and avoid direct contact with infected individuals or surfaces. Wear flip-flops in public showers or locker rooms to reduce the risk of contracting verrucas. Avoid picking or scratching warts, as this can spread the virus to other parts of the body.
Can warts and verrucas be cured?
Yes, warts and verrucas can be cured with proper treatment. However, it is important to note that the virus that causes warts can remain in the body even after the wart has been removed. This means that warts can potentially recur in the future, especially if the immune system is weakened.